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[parent] generalization of a uniformity (Definition)

Let $ X$ be a set. Let $ \mathcal{U}$ be a family of subsets of $ X\times X$ such that $ \mathcal{U}$ is a filter, and that every element of $ \mathcal{U}$ contains the diagonal relation $ \Delta$ (reflexive). Consider the following possible “axioms”:

  1. for every $ U\in \mathcal{U}$, $ U^{-1}\in \mathcal{U}$
  2. for every $ U\in \mathcal{U}$, there is $ V\in \mathcal{U}$ such that $ V\circ V\in U$,

where $ U^{-1}$ is defined as the inverse relation of $ U$, and $ \circ$ is the composition of relations. If $ \mathcal{U}$ satisfies Axiom 1, then $ \mathcal{U}$ is called a semi-uniformity. If $ \mathcal{U}$ satisfies Axiom 2, then $ \mathcal{U}$ is called a quasi-uniformity. The underlying set $ X$ equipped with $ \mathcal{U}$ is called a semi-uniform space or a quasi-uniform space according to whether $ \mathcal{U}$ is a semi-uniformity or a quasi-uniformity.

A semi-pseudometric space is a semi-uniform space. A quasi-pseudometric space is a quasi-uniform space.

A uniformity is one that satisfies both axioms, which is equivalent to saying that it is both a semi-uniformity and a quasi-uniformity.

Bibliography

1
W. Page, Topological Uniform Structures, Wiley, New York 1978.



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See Also: generalization of a pseudometric

Other names:  semiuniformity, quasiuniformity, semiuniform space, quasiuniform space, semi-uniform, quasi-uniform, semiuniform, quasiuniform
Also defines:  semi-uniformity, quasi-uniformity, semi-uniform space, quasi-uniform space

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Cross-references: equivalent, uniformity, quasi-pseudometric space, semi-pseudometric space, axiom, Reflexive, diagonal relation, contains, filter, subsets
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This is version 2 of generalization of a uniformity, born on 2007-02-20, modified 2007-04-21.
Object id is 8937, canonical name is GeneralizationOfAUniformity.
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Classification:
AMS MSC54E15 (General topology :: Spaces with richer structures :: Uniform structures and generalizations)

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