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Greek alphabet
The modern Greek alphabet contains 24 letters. Ancient Greeks only used the capital letters; the lower case letters were not invented until the time of Alexander the Great. The Greek letters digamma and qoppa were incorporated into the Roman alphabet as F and Q, respectively, but are not part of the modern Greek alphabet.
Following is a chart of letters in the modern Greek alphabet in alphabetical order:
| lower case | capital | name | comments |
| $\alpha$ | ${A}$ | alpha | |
| $\beta$ | ${B}$ | beta | bita in modern Greek |
| $\gamma$ | $\Gamma$ | gamma | |
| $\delta$ | $\Delta$ | delta | |
| $\epsilon$ or $\varepsilon$ | ${E}$ | epsilon | |
| $\zeta$ | ${Z}$ | zeta | zita in modern Greek |
| $\eta$ | ${H}$ | eta | ita in modern Greek |
| $\theta$ or $\vartheta$ | $\Theta$ | theta | thita in modern Greek |
| $\iota$ | ${I}$ | iota | |
| $\kappa$ or $\varkappa$ | ${K}$ | kappa | |
| $\lambda$ | $\Lambda$ | lambda | |
| $\mu$ | ${M}$ | mu | mi in modern Greek |
| $\nu$ | ${N}$ | nu | ni in modern Greek |
| $\xi$ | $\Xi$ | xi | |
| ${o}$ | ${O}$ | omicron | means o-small in modern Greek |
| $\pi$ or $\varpi$ | $\Pi$ | pi | |
| $\rho$ or $\varrho$ | ${P}$ | rho | |
| $\sigma$ or $\varsigma$ | $\Sigma$ | sigma | $\varsigma $ is used only at the end of Greek words |
| $\tau$ | ${T}$ | tau | |
| $\upsilon$ | $\Upsilon$ | upsilon | ipsilon in modern Greek |
| $\phi$ or $\varphi$ | $\Phi$ | phi | |
| $\chi$ | ${X}$ | chi | |
| $\psi$ | $\Psi$ | psi | |
| $\omega$ | $\Omega$ | omega | means o-big in modern Greek |
Greek alphabet is owned by Warren Buck, Miltos.
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