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Hilbert parallelotope (Definition)

The Hilbert parallelotope $I^\omega$ is a closed subset of the Hilbert space $\mathbb{R} \ell^2$ (The symbol '$\mathbb{R}$ has been prefixed to indicate that the field of scalars is $\mathbb{R}$ ) defined as $$I^\omega = \{(a_0, a_1, a_2, \ldots) \mid 0 \le a_i \le 1/(i+1) \}$$

As a topological space, $I^\omega$ is homeomorphic to the product of a countably infinite number of copies of the closed interval $[0,1]$ By Tychonoff's theorem, this product is compact, so the Hilbert parallelotope is a compact subset of Hilbert space. This fact also explains the notation $I^\omega$

The Hilbert parallelotope enjoys a remarkable universality property -- every second countable metric space is homeomorphic to a subset of the Hilbert parallelotope. Since second countability is hereditary, the converse is also true -- every subset of the Hilbert parallelotope is a second countable metric space.




"Hilbert parallelotope" is owned by rspuzio. [ full author list (2) ]
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Other names:  Hilbert cube
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Cross-references: converse, second countability is hereditary, subset, metric space, second countable, property, universality, compact subset, compact, Tychonoff's theorem, closed interval, number, countably infinite, product, homeomorphic, topological space, scalars, field, Hilbert space, closed subset

This is version 3 of Hilbert parallelotope, born on 2004-09-24, modified 2007-03-18.
Object id is 6229, canonical name is HilbertParallelotope.
Accessed 2949 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC46C05 (Functional analysis :: Inner product spaces and their generalizations, Hilbert spaces :: Hilbert and pre-Hilbert spaces: geometry and topology )

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