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Hilbert's problems (Feature)

On the morning of the $8^{th}$ of August 1900 at the second International Congress of Mathematicians in Paris, David Hilbert gave a talk on `The Problems of Mathematics in the Future' (`Sur les problèmes futures des mathématiques').[GGI] He was invited to give a lecture and gave 10 problems (from the 23 known Hilbert's problems) they were (1,2,6,8,12,13,16,19,21,22).[GGI] The entire 23 problems where published after the conference in Archiv der Mathematik und Physik. Hermann Weyl, one of Hilbert's students, later on stated that any one who solved one of the 23 problems would be part of the honours class of mathematicians.[GJ]

The 23 problems:

Hilbert's problem short description of problem status
1. Cantor's continuum hypothesis ?
2. Consistency of arithmetic axioms  
3. Polyhedral assembly from polyhedron of equal volume Solved
4. Constructibility of metrics by geodesics  
5. Existence of topological groups as manifolds that are not differential groups Solved
6. Axiomatization of physics In progress-AQFT*,TQFT
7. Genfold-Schneider theorem  
8. Riemann hypothesis  
9. Algebraic number field reciprocity theorem  
10. Matiyasevich's theorem Solved
11. Quadratic form solution with algebraic numerical coefficients  
12. Extension of Kronecker's theorem to other number fields  
13. Solution of 7th degree equations with 2-parameter functions  
14. Proof of finiteness of complete systems of functions  
15. Schubert's enumerative calculus  
16. Problem of the topology of algebraic curves and surfaces Open
17. Problem related to quadratic forms Solved
18. Existence of space-filling polyhedron and densest sphere packing  
19. Existence of Lagrangian solution that is not analytic  
20. Solvability of variational problems with boundary conditions  
21. Existence of linear differential equations with monodromic group  
22. Uniformization of analytic relations  
23. Calculus of variations  

See also:

References

GGI
IVOR GRATTAN-GUINNESS, A Sideways Look at Hilbert's Twenty-three Problems of 1900, Notices of the AMS, Vol 47, 7, 2000.
GJ
JEREMY GRAY, The Hilbert problems, European Mathematical Society, Newsletter 36, 10-12, 2000.
BF
FELIX E. BROWDER (ED.), Mathematical Problems Arising from Hilbert problems, Proceedings of Symposia in Pure Mathematics Vol. XXVII, Part I and Part II, American Mathematical Society, 1976.
YB
BENJAMIN H. YANDELL, The Honors Class: Hilbert's problems and their solvers, A K Peters, 2002.

Notes:
This entry is under construction please feel free to add information as it editable by anyone who is a member. Please reference what is added, thank you. The idea, is maybe:

  • have a good introduction,
  • have a small discription of each problem, and as attached entry have more details on each problem separately,
  • have a good bibliography.
  • *AQFT = Algebraic, or Axiomatic Quantum Field Theory
Also I think we should not CC wikipedia. This note can be removed once the entry is complete.




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"Hilbert's problems" is owned by Daume. [ full author list (7) ]
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See Also: Dehn's theorem


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Hilbert's sixteenth problem (Definition) by Daume
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Cross-references: Wikipedia, calculus of variations, relations, group, linear differential equations, boundary conditions, analytic, Lagrangian, sphere, Calculus, complete, proof, functions, equations, degree, extension, coefficients, solution, quadratic form, Matiyasevich's theorem, algebraic number field, Riemann hypothesis, theorem, manifolds, topological groups, geodesics, metrics, volume, polyhedron, axioms, arithmetic, David Hilbert, International Congress of Mathematicians
There are 6 references to this entry.

This is version 15 of Hilbert's problems, born on 2006-07-20, modified 2008-10-20.
Object id is 8156, canonical name is HilbertsProblems.
Accessed 2844 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC01A60 (History and biography :: History of mathematics and mathematicians :: 20th century)
 01A67 (History and biography :: History of mathematics and mathematicians :: Future prospectives)

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