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homogeneous system of parameters (Definition)

Let $ k$ be a field, let $ R$ be an $ \mathbb{N}^m$-graded $ k$-algebra, and let $ M$ be a $ \mathbb{Z}^m$-graded $ R$-module.

Let $ \mathcal{H}(R_+)$ be the homogeneous union of the irrelevant ideal of $ R$.

A partial homogeneous system of parameters for $ M$ is a finite sequence of elements $ \theta_1, \theta_2, \ldots, \theta_r\in\mathcal{H}(R_+)$ such that

$\displaystyle \dim\left(M/\left(\sum_{i=1}^r \theta_iM\right)\right)=\dim(M)-r,$    

where $ \dim$ gives the Krull dimension.

A (complete) homogeneous system of parameters is a partial homogeneous system of parameters such that $ r=\dim(M)$.

A sequence $ \theta_1,\ldots,\theta_r\in\mathcal{H}(R_+)$ is a homogeneous $ M$-sequence if for all $ i$ with $ 0\leq i<r$, we have that $ \theta_{i+1}$ is not a zero-divisor in

$\displaystyle M/\left(\sum_{j=1}^i \theta_iM\right).$    

Finally, view $ M$ as being $ \mathbb{Z}$-graded by using any specialization of the above $ \mathbb{Z}^m$-grading. Then we define the depth of $ M$ to be the length of the longest homogeneous $ M$-sequence.

Bibliography

1
Richard P. Stanley, Combinatorics and Commutative Algebra, Second edition, Birkhauser Press. Boston, MA. 1986.



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Also defines:  partial homogeneous system of parameters, complete homogeneous system of parameters, homogeneous $M$-sequence, depth, depth of a module
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Cross-references: homogeneous, length, specialization, sequence, Krull dimension, finite sequence, irrelevant ideal, homogeneous union, field
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This is version 2 of homogeneous system of parameters, born on 2004-03-12, modified 2004-03-12.
Object id is 5695, canonical name is HomogeneousSystemOfParameters.
Accessed 7112 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC13A02 (Commutative rings and algebras :: General commutative ring theory :: Graded rings)

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