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hyperbolic set (Definition)

Let $M$ be a compact smooth manifold, and let $f:M\to M$ be a diffeomorphism. An $f$ -invariant subset $\Lambda$ of $M$ is said to be hyperbolic (or to have an hyperbolic structure) if there is a splitting of the tangent bundle of $M$ restricted to $\Lambda$ into a (Whitney) sum of two $Df$ -invariant subbundles, $E^s$ and $E^u$ such that the restriction of $Df|_{E^s}$ is a contraction and $Df|_{E^u}$ is an expansion. This means that there are constants $0<\lambda<1$ and $c>0$ such that

  1. $T_\Lambda M = E^s\oplus E^u$ ;
  2. $Df(x)E^s_x = E^s_{f(x)}$ and $Df(x)E^u_x = E^u_{f(x)}$ for each $x\in \Lambda$ ;
  3. $\|Df^nv\| < c\lambda^n\|v\|$ for each $v\in E^s$ and $n> 0$ ;
  4. $\|Df^{-n}v\| < c\lambda^n \|v\|$ for each $v\in E^u$ and $n>0$ .
using some Riemannian metric on $M$ .

If $\Lambda$ is hyperbolic, then there exists an adapted Riemannian metric, i.e. one such that $c=1$ .




"hyperbolic set" is owned by Koro.
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See Also: hyperbolic fixed point

Other names:  hyperbolic structure, uniformly hyperbolic
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Cross-references: adapted, Riemannian metric, contraction, restriction, subbundles, sum, tangent bundle, subset, diffeomorphism, smooth manifold, compact
There are 5 references to this entry.

This is version 2 of hyperbolic set, born on 2003-06-11, modified 2006-06-08.
Object id is 4338, canonical name is HyperbolicSet.
Accessed 6081 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC37D20 (Dynamical systems and ergodic theory :: Dynamical systems with hyperbolic behavior :: Uniformly hyperbolic systems )

Pending Errata and Addenda
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anoteher PM article on same topic by Linas on 2006-06-09 12:33:08
It appears that PM has another article on the same topic

http://planetmath.org/?op=getobj&from=objects&id=3315

perhaps these should be merged??
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