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hypotenuse (Definition)

Let $ ABC$ a right triangle in a Euclidean geometry with right angle at $ C$. Then $ AB$ is called the hypotenuse of $ ABC$.

\includegraphics{hyp}

The midpoint $ P$ of the hypotenuse coincides with the circumcenter of the triangle, so it is equidistant from the three vertices. When the triangle is inscribed on his circumcircle, the hypotenuse becomes a diameter. So the distance from $ P$ to the vertices is precisely the circumradius.

The hypotenuse's length can be calculated by means of the Pythagorean theorem:

$\displaystyle c=\sqrt{a^2+b^2}$



"hypotenuse" is owned by CWoo. [ full author list (2) | owner history (2) ]
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See Also: triangle, right triangle, Pythagorean theorem, sohcahtoa

Other names:  hypothenuse
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Cross-references: Pythagorean theorem, length, circumradius, distance, diameter, circumcircle, inscribed, vertices, triangle, circumcenter, midpoint, right angle, Euclidean geometry, right triangle
There are 24 references to this entry.

This is version 11 of hypotenuse, born on 2001-12-12, modified 2007-07-07.
Object id is 1096, canonical name is Hypotenuse.
Accessed 33237 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC51-00 (Geometry :: General reference works )

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