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interior (Definition)

Let $ A$ be a subset of a topological space $ X$.

The union of all open sets contained in $ A$ is defined to be the interior of $ A$. Equivalently, one could define the interior of $ A$ to the be the largest open set contained in $ A$.

In this entry we denote the interior of $ A$ by $ \operatorname{int}(A)$. Another common notation is $ A^\circ$.

The exterior of $ A$ is defined as the union of all open sets whose intersection with $ A$ is empty. That is, the exterior of $ A$ is the interior of the complement of $ A$.

The interior of a set enjoys many special properties, some of which are listed below:

  1. $ \operatorname{int}(A)\subseteq A$
  2. $ \operatorname{int}(A)$ is open
  3. $ \operatorname{int}(\operatorname{int}(A))=\operatorname{int}(A)$
  4. $ \operatorname{int}(X)=X$
  5. $ \operatorname{int}(\varnothing )=\varnothing $
  6. $ A$ is open if and only if $ A=\operatorname{int}(A)$
  7. $ \overline{A^\complement}=(\operatorname{int}(A))^\complement$
  8. $ \overline{A}^\complement = \operatorname{int}(A^\complement)$
  9. $ A\subseteq B$ implies that $ \operatorname{int}(A)\subseteq \operatorname{int}(B)$
  10. $ \operatorname{int}(A)=A\setminus \partial A$, where $ \partial A$ is the boundary of $ A$
  11. $ X=\operatorname{int}(A)\cup \partial A \cup \operatorname{int}(A^\complement)$

Bibliography

1
S. Willard, General Topology, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1970.



"interior" is owned by yark. [ full author list (3) | owner history (2) ]
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See Also: complement, closure, boundary / frontier

Also defines:  exterior
Keywords:  topology

Attachments:
interior axioms (Definition) by rspuzio
derivation of properties on interior operation (Derivation) by CWoo
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Cross-references: boundary, open, complement, intersection, contained, open sets, union, topological space, subset
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This is version 16 of interior, born on 2002-06-21, modified 2008-03-20.
Object id is 3123, canonical name is Interior.
Accessed 11411 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC54-00 (General topology :: General reference works )

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