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[parent] invertible ideal is finitely generated (Theorem)
Theorem 1   Let $ R$ be a commutative ring containing regular elements. Every invertible fractional ideal $ \mathfrak{a}$ of $ R$ is finitely generated and regular, i.e. contains regular elements.

Proof. Let $ T$ be the total ring of fractions of $ R$ and $ e$ the unity of $ T$.We first show that the inverse ideal of $ \mathfrak{a}$ has the unique quotient presentation $ [R':\mathfrak{a}]$ where $ R' := R+\mathbb{Z}e$. If $ \mathfrak{a}^{-1}$ is an inverse ideal of $ \mathfrak{a}$, it means that $ \mathfrak{aa}^{-1} = R'$. Therefore we have

$\displaystyle \mathfrak{a}^{-1} \subseteq \{t\in T\,\vdots \,\,\, t\mathfrak{a}\subseteq R'\} = [R'\!:\!\mathfrak{a}],$
so that
$\displaystyle R' = \mathfrak{aa}^{-1} \subseteq \mathfrak{a}[R'\!:\!\mathfrak{a}] \subseteq R'.$
This implies that $ \mathfrak{aa}^{-1} = \mathfrak{a}[R'\!:\!\mathfrak{a}]$, and because $ \mathfrak{a}$ is a cancellation ideal, it must mean that $ \mathfrak{a}^{-1} = [R'\!:\!\mathfrak{a}]$, i.e. $ [R'\!:\!\mathfrak{a}]$ is the unique inverse of the ideal $ \mathfrak{a}$.

Since $ \mathfrak{a}[R'\!:\!\mathfrak{a}] = R'$, there exist some elements $ a_1,\,\ldots,\,a_n$ of $ \mathfrak{a}$ and the elements $ b_1,\,\ldots,\,b_n$ of $ [R'\!:\!\mathfrak{a}]$ such that $ a_1b_1\!+\cdots+\!a_nb_n = e$. Then an arbitrary element $ a$ of $ \mathfrak{a}$ satisfies

$\displaystyle a = a_1(b_1a)\!+\cdots+\!a_n(b_na) \in (a_1,\,\ldots,\,a_n)$
because every $ b_ia$ belongs to the ring $ R'$. Accordingly, $ \mathfrak{a} \subseteq (a_1,\,\ldots,\,a_n)$. Since the converse inclusion is apparent, we have seen that $ \{a_1,\,\ldots,\,a_n\}$ is a finite generator system of the invertible ideal $ \mathfrak{a}$.

Since the elements $ b_i$ belong to the total ring of fractions of $ R$, we can choose such a regular element $ d$ of $ R$ that each of the products $ b_id$ belongs to $ R$. Then

$\displaystyle d = a_1(b_1d)\!+\cdots+\!a_n(b_nd) \in (a_1,\,\ldots,\,a_n) = \mathfrak{a},$
and thus the fractional ideal $ \mathfrak{a}$ contains a regular element of $ R$, which obviously is regular in $ T$, too.

Bibliography

1
R. GILMER: Multiplicative ideal theory. Queens University Press. Kingston, Ontario (1968).



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See Also: invertibility of regularly generated ideal


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Cross-references: regular, contains, products, invertible ideal, finite, inclusion, converse, ring, ideal, inverse, cancellation ideal, implies, inverse ideal, unity, total ring of fractions, proof, finitely generated, fractional ideal, regular elements, commutative ring
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This is version 6 of invertible ideal is finitely generated, born on 2005-07-19, modified 2006-10-03.
Object id is 7239, canonical name is InvertibleIdealIsFinitelyGenerated.
Accessed 1463 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC13B30 (Commutative rings and algebras :: Ring extensions and related topics :: Quotients and localization)

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invertible ideals can be principal in a local ring by nkadambi on 2006-03-06 19:36:56
Can anyone show this?

An invertible fractional ideal in an integral domain that is a local ring is principal.
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