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joint discrete density function (Definition)

Let $ X_1, X_2, ..., X_n$ be $ n$ random variables all defined on the same probability space. The joint discrete density function of $ X_1, X_2, ..., X_n$, denoted by $ f_{X_1, X_2, ..., X_n}(x_1,x_2,...,x_n)$, is the following function:

$ f_{X_1, X_2, ..., X_n}: R^n \to R$
$ f_{X_1, X_2, ..., X_n}(x_1,x_2,...,x_n) = P[X_1 = x_1, X_2 = x_2, ... , X_n = x_n]$

As in the single variable case, sometimes it's expressed as $ p_{X_1, X_2, ..., X_n}(x_1,x_2,...,x_n)$ to mark the difference between this function and the continuous joint density function.

Also, as in the case where $ n=1$, this function satisfies:

  1. $ f_{X_1, X_2, ..., X_n}(x_1,...,x_n) \geq 0$ $ \forall (x_1,...,x_n)$
  2. $ \sum_{x_1, ... ,x_n}^{} { f_{X_1, X_2, ..., X_n}(x_1,...,x_n) }= 1$

In this case, $ f_{X_1, X_2, ..., X_n}(x_1,...,x_n) = P[ X_1 = x_1, X_2 = x_2, ... , X_n = x_n ]$.



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Other names:  joint probability function, joint distribution
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Cross-references: variable, function, probability space, random variables
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This is version 5 of joint discrete density function, born on 2001-10-26, modified 2004-03-03.
Object id is 573, canonical name is JointDiscreteDensityFunction.
Accessed 10812 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC60E05 (Probability theory and stochastic processes :: Distribution theory :: Distributions: general theory)

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