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lattice of fields (Definition)

Let $ K$ be a field and $ \overline{K}$ be its algebraic closure. The set $ \operatorname{Latt}(K)$ of all intermediate fields $ E$ (where $ K\subseteq E\subseteq \overline{K}$), ordered by set theoretic inclusion, is a poset. Furthermore, it is a complete lattice, where $ K$ is the bottom and $ \overline{K}$ is the top.

This is the direct result of the fact that any topped intersection structure is a complete lattice, and $ \operatorname{Latt}(K)$ is such a structure. However, it can be easily proved directly: for any collection of intermediate fields $ \lbrace E_i\mid i\in I\rbrace$, the intersection is clearly an intermediate field, and is the infimum of the collection. The compositum of these fields, which is the smallest intermediate field $ E$ such that $ E_i\subseteq E$, is the supremum of the collection.

It is not hard to see that $ \operatorname{Latt}(K)$ is an algebraic lattice, since the union of any directed family of intermediate fields between $ K$ and $ \overline{K}$ is an intermediate field. The compact elements in $ \operatorname{Latt}(K)$ are the finite algebraic extensions of $ K$. The set of all compact elements in $ \operatorname{Latt}(K)$, denoted by $ \operatorname{Latt}_F(K)$, is a lattice ideal, for any subfield of a finite algebraic extension of $ K$ is finite algebraic over $ K$. However, $ \operatorname{Latt}_F(K)$, as a sublattice, is usually not complete (take the compositum of all simple extensions $ \mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{p})$, where $ p\in \mathbb{Z}$ are rational primes).



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Cross-references: rational primes, simple extensions, complete, sublattice, algebraic, subfield, lattice ideal, algebraic extensions, compact elements, union, algebraic lattice, supremum, compositum, infimum, intersection, collection, structure, topped intersection structure, complete lattice, poset, inclusion, algebraic closure, field
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This is version 2 of lattice of fields, born on 2007-06-07, modified 2007-06-10.
Object id is 9550, canonical name is LatticeOfFields.
Accessed 440 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC12F99 (Field theory and polynomials :: Field extensions :: Miscellaneous)

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