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linear manifold (Definition)

Definition Suppose $ V$ is a vector space and suppose that $ L$ is a non-empty subset of $ V$. If there exists a $ v\in V$ such that $ L+v=\{ v+l \mid l\in L\}$ is a vector subspace of $ V$, then $ L$ is a linear manifold of $ V$. Then we say that the dimension of $ L$ is the dimension of $ L+v$ and write $ \dim L = \dim (L+v)$. In the important case $ \dim L = \dim V -1$, $ L$ is called a hyperplane.

A linear manifold is, in other words, a linear subspace that has possibly been shifted away from the origin. For instance, in $ \mathbb{R}^2$ examples of linear manifolds are points, lines (which are hyperplanes), and $ \mathbb{R}^2$ itself. In $ \mathbb{R}^n$ hyperplanes naturally describe tangent planes to a smooth hyper surface.

References

1
R. Cristescu, Topological vector spaces, Noordhoff International Publishing, 1977.



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See Also: vector subspace, line segment

Also defines:  hyperplane
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Cross-references: surface, smooth, tangent planes, lines, points, origin, dimension, vector subspace, subset, vector space
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This is version 3 of linear manifold, born on 2003-11-26, modified 2005-10-29.
Object id is 5435, canonical name is LinearManifold.
Accessed 8173 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC15-00 (Linear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory :: General reference works )
 15A03 (Linear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory :: Vector spaces, linear dependence, rank)

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