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[parent] magic constant (Definition)

Given a magic square, magic cube, etc., the sum of any row, column or diagonal is called the magic constant of that magic square, cube, etc.

In the case of a standard $ n \times n$ magic square that uses the integers from 1 to $ n^2$, the magic constant is

$\displaystyle \frac{1}{n}\sum_{i = 1}^{n^2} i,$
while that for a magic cube is
$\displaystyle \frac{1}{n^2}\sum_{i = 1}^{n^3} i.$
We can then generalize to higher dimensions $ d$ thus:
$\displaystyle \frac{1}{n^{d - 1}}\sum_{i = 1}^{n^d} i.$

So, for dimension $ d$ the magic constant is $ \frac{n(n^d + 1)}{2}$. For instance, a Franklin magic square ( $ n = 8,d = 2$) has magic constant $ \frac{8(8^2 + 1)}{2} = 260$.

In a trivial sense, an $ n \times n$ sudoku puzzle has a magic constant of $ n^2$.



"magic constant" is owned by Mravinci.
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Cross-references: sudoku, Franklin magic square, dimensions, integers, diagonal, column, row, sum, cube, magic square
There are 4 references to this entry.

This is version 2 of magic constant, born on 2006-11-17, modified 2006-11-19.
Object id is 8565, canonical name is MagicConstant.
Accessed 745 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC05B15 (Combinatorics :: Designs and configurations :: Orthogonal arrays, Latin squares, Room squares)

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