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Mason-Stothers theorem (Theorem)

Mason's theorem is often described as the polynomial case of the (currently unproven) ABC conjecture.

Theorem 1 (Mason-Stothers)   Let $f(z),g(z),h(z)\in\C[z]$ be such that $f(z)+g(z)=h(z)$ for all $z$ , and such that $f$ , $g$ , and $h$ are pair-wise relatively prime. Denote the number of distinct roots of the product $fgh(z)$ by $N$ . Then
$\displaystyle \max\deg\{f,g,h\}+1\leq N.$    




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Other names:  Mason's Theorem
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Cross-references: product, roots, number, relatively prime, ABC conjecture, polynomial

This is version 1 of Mason-Stothers theorem, born on 2003-08-05.
Object id is 4554, canonical name is MasonStothersTheorem.
Accessed 4164 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC30C15 (Functions of a complex variable :: Geometric function theory :: Zeros of polynomials, rational functions, and other analytic functions )

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