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nerve (Definition)

Let $\mathcat{Set}$ be the category of all sets with functions as the morphisms, and let $\mathcat{Cat}$ be the category of all small categories with functors as the morphisms.

The nerve of a (small) category $C$ is the simplicial set $\hom(i(-),C)$ , where $i\colon \Delta \to \mathcat{Cat}$ is the fully faithful functor that takes each ordered set $[n]$ in the simplicial category, $\Delta$ , to the pre-order $\mathcat{n+1}$ . The nerve is a functor $\mathcat{Cat} \to \mathcat{Set}^{\Delta^\op}$ .

Example 1 (Nerve of an open covering)
Let $X$ be a topological space with open cover $\{U_\alpha\}$ . The nerve of the open covering of $X$ is the nerve of the partially-ordered set $\{U_\alpha\}$ with relation that of inclusion. Thus, it assigns to every $n$ the set of maps from the totally ordered set $n+1$ to the poset $\{U_\alpha\}$ .




"nerve" is owned by mhale.
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See Also: simplicial category

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Cross-references: poset, totally ordered set, maps, inclusion, relation, open cover, topological space, covering, open, pre-order, simplicial category, faithful functor, simplicial set, functors, small categories, morphisms, functions, category
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This is version 5 of nerve, born on 2002-09-13, modified 2006-06-29.
Object id is 3453, canonical name is Nerve.
Accessed 3463 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC18G30 (Category theory; homological algebra :: Homological algebra :: Simplicial sets, simplicial objects )

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