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Morse function (Definition)

Let $ M$ be a smooth manifold. A critical point of a map $ u:M\to\mathbb{R}$ at $ x\in M$ is called non-degenerate if the Hessian matrix $ H_u$ (in any local coordinate system) at $ x$ is non-degenerate.

A smooth function $ u:M\to\mathbb{R}$ is called Morse if all its critical points are non-degenerate. Morse functions exist on any smooth manifold, and in fact form an open dense subset of smooth functions on $ M$ (this fact is often phrased “a generic smooth function is Morse”).



"Morse function" is owned by bwebste.
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Also defines:  non-degenerate critical point
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Cross-references: subset, open, smooth function, non-degenerate, local coordinate, Hessian matrix, map, critical point, smooth manifold
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This is version 5 of Morse function, born on 2003-08-21, modified 2005-02-10.
Object id is 4632, canonical name is MorseFunction.
Accessed 5237 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC58E05 (Global analysis, analysis on manifolds :: Variational problems in infinite-dimensional spaces :: Abstract critical point theory )

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