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An integer of the form
or . The partial sum
works, too. From this it follows that one can also multiply the th triangular number. Plenty of other relations to various polygonal numbers can be obtained.
The first few terms are 0, 2, 6, 12, 20, 30, 42, 56, 72, 90, 110, and are listed in A002378 of Sloane's OEIS.
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