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omega limit set (Definition)

Let $ \Phi(t,x)$ be the flow of the differential equation $ x'=f(x)$, where $ f\in C^k(M,\mathbb{R}^n)$, with $ k\geq 1$ and $ M$ an open subset of $ \mathbb{R}^n$. Consider $ x\in M$.

The omega limit set of $ x$, denoted $ \omega(x)$, is the set of points $ y\in M$ such that there exists a sequence $ t_n\to\infty$ with $ \Phi(t_n,x)=y$.

Similarly, the alpha limit set of $ x$, denoted $ \alpha(x)$, is the set of points $ y\in M$ such that there exists a sequence $ t_n\to-\infty$ with $ \Phi(t_n,x)=y$.

Note that the definition is the same for more general dynamical systems.



"omega limit set" is owned by mathcam. [ full author list (2) | owner history (1) ]
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See Also: limit cycle

Other names:  $\omega$-limit set, $\alpha$-limit set
Also defines:  alpha limit set
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Cross-references: dynamical systems, sequence, points, open subset, differential equation, flow
There are 3 references to this entry.

This is version 2 of omega limit set, born on 2002-12-23, modified 2005-03-25.
Object id is 3818, canonical name is OmegaLimitSet.
Accessed 6971 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC34C05 (Ordinary differential equations :: Qualitative theory :: Location of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles)
 37B99 (Dynamical systems and ergodic theory :: Topological dynamics :: Miscellaneous)

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Article merge request by Linas on 2006-06-09 10:52:23
Please consider merging this article with oid=4316, another PM article on the omega-limit set, and with oid=6722, the omega limit cycle.
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