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cover (Definition)

Definition ([1], pp. 49) Let $ Y$ be a subset of a set $ X$. A cover for $ Y$ is a collection of sets $ \mathcal{U}=\{U_i\}_{i\in I}$ such that each $ U_i$ is a subset of $ X$, and

$\displaystyle Y \subset \bigcup_{i\in I} U_i.$
The collection of sets can be arbitrary, that is, $ I$ can be finite, countable, or uncountable. The cover is correspondingly called a finite cover, countable cover, or uncountable cover.

A subcover of $ \mathcal{U}$ is a subset $ \mathcal{U}'\subset\mathcal{U}$ such that $ \mathcal{U}'$ is also a cover of $ X$.

A refinement $ \mathcal{V}$ of $ \mathcal{U}$ is a cover of $ X$ such that for every $ V\in\mathcal{V}$ there is some $ U\in\mathcal{U}$ such that $ V\subset U$. When $ \mathcal{V}$ refines $ \mathcal{U}$, it is usually written $ \mathcal{V}\preceq \mathcal{U}$. $ \preceq$ is a preorder on the set of covers of any topological space $ X$.

If $ X$ is a topological space and the members of $ \mathcal{U}$ are open sets, then $ \mathcal{U}$ is said to be an open cover. Open subcovers and open refinements are defined similarly.

Examples

  1. If $ X$ is a set, then $ \{X\}$ is a cover of $ X$.
  2. The power set of a set $ X$ is a cover of $ X$.
  3. A topology for a set is a cover of that set.

References

1
J.L. Kelley, General Topology, D. van Nostrand Company, Inc., 1955.



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See Also: compact, $\varepsilon$-net, site, covering space, a compact metric space is second countable

Also defines:  open cover, subcover, refinement, finite cover, countable cover, uncountable cover, open subcover, open refinement, cover refinement
Keywords:  topology, set theory

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Cross-references: power set, open sets, topological space, preorder, uncountable, countable, finite, subset
There are 81 references to this entry.

This is version 15 of cover, born on 2002-01-04, modified 2009-01-01.
Object id is 1224, canonical name is Cover.
Accessed 18669 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC54A99 (General topology :: Generalities :: Miscellaneous)

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