PlanetMath (more info)
 Math for the people, by the people.
Encyclopedia | Requests | Forums | Docs | Wiki | Random | RSS  
Login
create new user
name:
pass:
forget your password?
Main Menu
Owner confidence rating: Very low Entry average rating: No information on entry rating
parabolic subgroup (Definition)

Let $ G$ be a complex semi-simple Lie group. Then any subgroup $ P$ of $ G$ containg a Borel subgroup $ B$ is called parabolic. Parabolics are classified in the following manner. Let $ \mathfrak{g}$ be the Lie algebra of $ G$, $ \mathfrak{h}$ the unique Cartan subalgebra contained in $ \mathfrak{b}$, the algebra of $ B$, $ R$ the set of roots corresponding to this choice of Cartan, and $ R^+$ the set of positive roots whose root spaces are contained in $ \mathfrak{b}$ and let $ \mathfrak{p}$ be the Lie algebra of $ P$. Then there exists a unique subset $ \Pi_P$ of $ \Pi$, the base of simple roots associated to this choice of positive roots, such that $ \{\mathfrak{b},\mathfrak{g}_{-\alpha}\}_{\alpha\in\Pi_P}$ generates $ \mathfrak{p}$. In other words, parabolics containing a single Borel subgroup are classified by subsets of the Dynkin diagram, with the empty set corresponding to the Borel, and the whole graph corresponding to the group $ G$.



"parabolic subgroup" is owned by bwebste.
(view preamble)

View style:

Log in to rate this entry.
(view current ratings)

Cross-references: group, graph, empty set, Dynkin diagram, generates, simple roots, base, subset, root spaces, positive roots, roots, algebra, contained, Cartan subalgebra, Lie algebra, Borel subgroup, subgroup, Lie group, semi-simple, complex
There is 1 reference to this entry.

This is version 1 of parabolic subgroup, born on 2003-02-13.
Object id is 4036, canonical name is ParabolicSubgroup.
Accessed 2866 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC17B20 (Nonassociative rings and algebras :: Lie algebras and Lie superalgebras :: Simple, semisimple, reductive )

Pending Errata and Addenda
None.
Discussion
Style: Expand: Order:
forum policy

No messages.

Interact
post | correct | update request | add derivation | add example | add (any)