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partial order (Definition)

A partial order (often simply referred to as an order or ordering) is a relation $ \leq\:\subset A\times A$ that satisfies the following three properties:

  1. Reflexivity: $ a \leq a$ for all $ a\in A$
  2. Antisymmetry: If $ a \leq b$ and $ b \leq a$ for any $ a, b\in A$, then $ a = b$
  3. Transitivity: If $ a \leq b$ and $ b \leq c$ for any $ a, b, c\in A$, then $ a \leq c$

A total order is a partial order that satisfies a fourth property known as comparability:

  • Comparability: For any $ a,b\in A$, either $ a\leq b$ or $ b\leq a$.

A set and a partial order on that set define a poset.



"partial order" is owned by mathcam. [ full author list (2) | owner history (1) ]
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See Also: relation, total order, poset, binary search, sorting problem, chain condition, partial order with chain condition does not collapse cardinals, pre-order, category associated to a partial order, ordering relation, Hasse diagram, nets and closures of subspaces

Other names:  order, partial ordering, ordering
Keywords:  relation, total order, transitivity, reflexivity, antisymmetry

Attachments:
inductively ordered (Definition) by rspuzio
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Cross-references: poset, comparability, total order, transitivity, antisymmetry, reflexivity, properties, relation
There are 181 references to this entry.

This is version 14 of partial order, born on 2001-10-06, modified 2007-11-04.
Object id is 123, canonical name is PartialOrder.
Accessed 25874 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC06A06 (Order, lattices, ordered algebraic structures :: Ordered sets :: Partial order, general)

Pending Errata and Addenda
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Discussion
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:] by drini on 2001-10-06 16:42:16
A partial order is a relation that satisfies the following 3 conditions
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you're awesome logan... you're a living encyclopedia hehehehe
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