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$(p,q)$ shuffle (Definition)
Definition 1   Let $ p$ and $ q$ be positive natural numbers. Further, let $ S(k)$ be the set of permutations of the numbers $ \{1,\ldots, k\}$. A permutation $ \tau\in S(p+q)$ is a $ (p,q)$ shuffle if
$\displaystyle \tau(1)<$ $\displaystyle \cdots$ $\displaystyle < \tau(p),$  
$\displaystyle \tau(p+1)<$ $\displaystyle \cdots$ $\displaystyle < \tau(p+q).$  

The set of all $ (p,q)$ shuffles is denoted by $ S(p,q)$.

It is clear that $ S(p,q)\subset S(p+q)$. Since a $ (p,q)$ shuffle is completely determined by how the $ p$ first elements are mapped, the cardinality of $ S(p,q)$ is $ {p+q \choose p}$. The wedge product of a $ p$-form and a $ q$-form can be defined as a sum over $ (p,q)$ shuffles.



"$(p,q)$ shuffle" is owned by mathcam. [ owner history (1) ]
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Other names:  shuffle
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Cross-references: sum, wedge product, cardinality, clear, numbers, permutations, natural numbers, positive
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This is version 4 of $(p,q)$ shuffle, born on 2003-04-10, modified 2004-02-21.
Object id is 4176, canonical name is PqShuffle.
Accessed 3386 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC20B99 (Group theory and generalizations :: Permutation groups :: Miscellaneous)
 05A05 (Combinatorics :: Enumerative combinatorics :: Combinatorial choice problems )

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