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projective object (Definition)

Let $ \mathcal{C}$ be an abelian category. An object $ P\in\mathcal{C}$ is called a projective object if

$\displaystyle \operatorname{Hom}(P,-)\colon\mathcal{C}\to\mathbf{Ab}$
is an exact functor, where $ \mathbf{Ab}$ is the category of abelian groups.

The dual notion of a projective object is that of an injective object. An object $ Q$ in an abelian category $ \mathcal{C}$ if the $ \operatorname{Hom}(-,Q)$ functor from $ \mathcal{C}$ to $ \mathbf{Ab}$ is exact.

Examples. Let $ R$ be a ring with 1. Consider the category of left $ R$-modules $ \mathcal{M}_R$. $ \mathcal{M}_R$ is an abelian category. The projective objects in $ \mathcal{M}_R$ are precisely the projective left $ R$-modules. So $ R$ is itself a projective object in $ \mathcal{M}_R$. Dually, the injective objects in $ \mathcal{M}_R$ are exactly the injective left $ R$-modules.



"projective object" is owned by CWoo.
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Also defines:  injective object
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Cross-references: ring, functor, abelian groups, category, exact functor, object, abelian category
There are 5 references to this entry.

This is version 1 of projective object, born on 2004-11-01.
Object id is 6437, canonical name is ProjectiveObject.
Accessed 2007 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC18E10 (Category theory; homological algebra :: Abelian categories :: Exact categories, abelian categories)

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