|
This is a proof in terms of nets. Recall the following facts:
Lemma 1 - A net
in
converges to
if and only if each coordinate
converges to

Lemma 2 - A topological space is compact if and only if every net in has a convergent subnet.
Lemma 3 - Every net has a universal subnet.
Lemma 4 - A universal net
in a compact space is convergent. (see this entry)
We now prove Tychonoff's theorem.
Proof (Tychonoff's theorem) : Let
be a net in
.
Using Lemma 3 we can find a universal subnet
of
.
It is easily seen that each coordinate net
is a universal net in .
Using Lemma 4 we see that each coordinate net converges, because is compact.
Using Lemma 1 we see that the whole net
converges in
.
We conclude that every net in
has a convergent subnet, so, by Lemma 2,
must be compact. 
|