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Puiseux parametrization (Theorem)
Theorem 1   Suppose that $ V \subset U \subset {\mathbb{C}}^2$ is an irreducible complex analytic subset of (complex) dimension 1 where $ U$ is a domain. Suppose that $ 0 \in V$. Then there exists an analytic (holomorphic) map $ f \colon {\mathbb{D}} \to V$, where $ {\mathbb{D}}$ is the unit disc, such that $ f(0) = 0$ and $ f({\mathbb{D}}) = N$ where $ N \subset V$ is a neighbourhood of 0 in $ V$, $ f$ is one to one, and further $ f \vert _{{\mathbb{D}}\backslash \{0\}}$ is a biholomorphism onto $ N \backslash \{0\}$. In fact there exist suitable local coordinates $ (z,w)$ in $ {\mathbb{C}}^2$ such that $ f$ is then given by $ \xi \mapsto (z,w)$ where $ z = \xi^k$, $ w = \sum_{n=m}^\infty a_n \xi^n$ where $ m > k$.

This is sometimes written as

$\displaystyle w = \sum_{n=m}^\infty a_n z^{n/k}$    

and hence the name Puiseux series parametrization. If you do however write it like this, it must be properly interpreted, as the Puiseux series is in general not single valued.

A similar result for arbitrary complex analytic sets with singularities of codimension 1 in higher dimensional spaces under further conditions on the singular set was obtained by Stutz, see Chirka [1] page 98.

Bibliography

1
E. M. Chirka. Complex Analytic Sets. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1989.
2
Alexandru Dimca. Topics on Real and Complex Singularities. Vieweg, Braunschweig, Germany, 1987.



"Puiseux parametrization" is owned by jirka.
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See Also: Puiseux series

Other names:  Puiseux series parametrization, Puiseux normalization, Puiseux series normalization, Puiseux parameterization, Puiseux series parameterization
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Cross-references: singular set, codimension, similar, Puiseux series, local coordinates, onto, neighbourhood, unit disc, map, holomorphic, domain, dimension, complex, subset, complex analytic, irreducible
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This is version 3 of Puiseux parametrization, born on 2005-06-16, modified 2006-09-17.
Object id is 7162, canonical name is PuiseuxParametrization.
Accessed 3443 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC32B10 (Several complex variables and analytic spaces :: Local analytic geometry :: Germs of analytic sets, local parametrization)

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