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quadratic reciprocity for polynomials (Theorem)

Let $ F$ be a finite field of characteristic $ p$, and let $ f$ and $ g$ be distinct monic irreducible (non-constant) polynomials in the polynomial ring $ F[X]$. Define the Legendre symbol $ \left(\frac{f}{g}\right)$ by

\begin{displaymath} \left(\frac{f}{g}\right) := \begin{cases} 1 & \text{ if $f$ ... ...tient ring $F[X]/(g)$,} \ -1 & \text{ otherwise.} \end{cases}\end{displaymath}
The quadratic reciprocity theorem for polynomials over a finite field states that
$\displaystyle \left(\frac{f}{g}\right) \left(\frac{g}{f}\right) = (-1)^{\frac{p-1}{2} \deg(f) \deg(g)}. $

Bibliography

1
Feng, Ke Qin and Ying, Linsheng, An elementary proof of the law of quadratic reciprocity in $ F\sb q(T)$. Sichuan Daxue Xuebao 26 (1989), Special Issue, 36-40.
2
Merrill, Kathy D. and Walling, Lynne H., On quadratic reciprocity over function fields. Pacific J. Math. 173 (1996), no. 1, 147-150.



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See Also: quadratic reciprocity rule

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Cross-references: quadratic reciprocity, Legendre symbol, polynomial ring, polynomials, irreducible, monic, characteristic, finite field

This is version 4 of quadratic reciprocity for polynomials, born on 2002-01-17, modified 2003-09-15.
Object id is 1488, canonical name is QuadraticReciprocityForPolynomials.
Accessed 2855 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC11A15 (Number theory :: Elementary number theory :: Power residues, reciprocity)
 11T55 (Number theory :: Finite fields and commutative rings :: Arithmetic theory of polynomial rings over finite fields)
 11R58 (Number theory :: Algebraic number theory: global fields :: Arithmetic theory of algebraic function fields)

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