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quasimetric space (Definition)

A quasimetric space $ (X,d)$ is a set $ X$ together with a non-negative real-valued function $ d: X \times X \longrightarrow \mathbb{R}$ (called a quasimetric) such that, for every $ x,y,z \in X$,

In other words, a quasimetric space is a generalization of a metric space in which we drop the requirement that, for two points $ x$ and $ y$, the “distance” between $ x$ and $ y$ is the same as the “distance” between $ y$ and $ x$ (i.e. the symmetry axiom of metric spaces).

Some properties:

  • If $ (X,d)$ is a quasimetric space, we can form a metric space $ (X,d')$ where $ d'$ is defined for all $ x,y\in X$ by
    $\displaystyle d'(x,y) = \frac{1}{2}(d(x,y)+d(y,x)).$    

  • Every metric space is trivially a quasimetric space.
  • A quasimetric that is symmetric (i.e. satisfies $ d(x,y)=d(y,x)$ for all $ x,y\in X$ is a metric.

Bibliography

1
L.A. Steen, J.A.Seebach, Jr., Counterexamples in topology, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc., 1970.
2
Z. Shen, Lectures of Finsler geometry, World Sientific, 2001.



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See Also: pseudometric space, metric space, generalization of a pseudometric

Other names:  quasi-metric space
Also defines:  quasimetric, quasi-metric
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Cross-references: metric, properties, axiom, symmetry, points, metric space, equality, function
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This is version 5 of quasimetric space, born on 2004-10-02, modified 2006-06-17.
Object id is 6274, canonical name is QuasimetricSpace.
Accessed 4457 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC54E35 (General topology :: Spaces with richer structures :: Metric spaces, metrizability)

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