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[parent] the ramification index and the inertial degree are multiplicative in towers (Theorem)
Theorem 1   Let $ E,\ F$ and $ K$ be number fields in a tower:
$\displaystyle K\subseteq F \subseteq E$
and let $ \mathcal{O}_E,\ \mathcal{O}_F$ and $ \mathcal{O}_K$ be their rings of integers respectively. Suppose $ {\mathfrak{p}}$ is a prime ideal of $ \mathcal{O}_K$ and let $ \P$ be a prime ideal of $ \mathcal{O}_F$ lying above $ {\mathfrak{p}}$, and $ \mathcal{P}$ is a prime ideal of $ \mathcal{O}_E$ lying above $ \P$.
$ \xymatrix{ {E} \ar@{-}[d] & {\mathcal{O}_E} \ar@{-}[d] & {\mathcal{P}} \ar@{-}... ...thcal{O}_F} \ar@{-}[d] & {\P } \ar@{-}[d]\ K & \mathcal{O}_K& {\mathfrak{p}}}$

Then the indices of the extensions, the ramification indices and inertial degrees satisfy:

$\displaystyle [E:K]$ $\displaystyle =$ $\displaystyle [E:F]\cdot [F:K],$ (1)
       
$\displaystyle e(\mathcal{P}\vert{\mathfrak{p}})$ $\displaystyle =$ $\displaystyle e(\mathcal{P}\vert\P )\cdot e(\P \vert{\mathfrak{p}}),$ (2)
       
$\displaystyle f(\mathcal{P}\vert{\mathfrak{p}})$ $\displaystyle =$ $\displaystyle f(\mathcal{P}\vert\P )\cdot f(\P \vert{\mathfrak{p}}).$ (3)



"the ramification index and the inertial degree are multiplicative in towers" is owned by alozano.
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See Also: ramification index, inertial degree

Keywords:  towers of number fields, ramification, inertia

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Cross-references: inertial degrees, ramification, extensions, indices, prime ideal, rings of integers, number fields

This is version 2 of the ramification index and the inertial degree are multiplicative in towers, born on 2005-03-03, modified 2005-03-03.
Object id is 6842, canonical name is RamificationIndexAndTheInertialDegreeAreMultiplicativeInTowers.
Accessed 1087 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC11S15 (Number theory :: Algebraic number theory: local and $p$-adic fields :: Ramification and extension theory)
 13B02 (Commutative rings and algebras :: Ring extensions and related topics :: Extension theory)
 12F99 (Field theory and polynomials :: Field extensions :: Miscellaneous)

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