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conjugation (mnemonic)
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(Definition)
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In pre-college mathematics, students typically learn how to rationalize the denominator (or, in some cases, numerator) of expressions such as
and
. In order to do this, they multiply the numerator and denominator of the fraction by an algebraic conjugate (or, in some cases, its negative) to eliminate the square root(s) in the appropriate part of the fraction. Typically, the only algebraic conjugates that pre-college students encounter are those in some quadratic extension.
Most students who have advanced far enough in mathematics to encounter rationalizing denominators or numerators have also encountered some (usually Indo-European) foreign language. Such students are familiar with the concept of conjugation of verbs, in which the ending of the verb changes to make agreement with the person and number of the subject. A helpful mnemonic for students to calculate the algebraic conjugates that they need to use is pointing out to them that the procedure in mathematics is similar (and actually easier) than in foreign languages. The algebraic conjugates (or their negatives) that they need are nothing more than changing the ending of the number. For example, the way that a pre-college student is taught to rationalize the denominator of an expression such as
is:
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"conjugation (mnemonic)" is owned by Wkbj79.
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Cross-references: mnemonic, number, quadratic extension, negative, algebraic conjugate, fraction, denominator, expressions, numerator
There are 2 references to this entry.
This is version 3 of conjugation (mnemonic), born on 2006-06-16, modified 2007-05-30.
Object id is 8052, canonical name is ConjugationMnemonic.
Accessed 3583 times total.
Classification:
| AMS MSC: | 11R04 (Number theory :: Algebraic number theory: global fields :: Algebraic numbers; rings of algebraic integers) | | | 97D40 (Mathematics education :: Education and instruction in mathematics :: Teaching methods and classroom techniques. Lesson preparation. Educational principles) |
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Pending Errata and Addenda
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