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precompact set (Definition)
Definition 1   A subset in a topological space is precompact if its closure is compact [1].

For metric spaces, we have the following theorem due to Hausdorff [2].

Theorem Suppose $ K$ is a set in a complete metric space $ X$. Then $ K$ relatively compact if and only if for any $ \varepsilon>0$ there is a finite $ \varepsilon$-net for $ K$.

Examples

  1. In $ \mathbb{R}^n$ every point has a precompact neighborhood.
  2. On a manifold, every point has a precompact neighborhood. This follows from the previous example, since a homeomorphism commutes with the closure operator, and since the continuous image of a compact set is compact.

Notes

A synonym is relatively compact [2,3].

Some authors (notably Bourbaki see [4]) use precompact differently - as a synonym for totally bounded (in the generality of topological groups). “Relatively compact” is then used to mean “precompact ”as it is defined here

Bibliography

1
J.M. Lee, Introduction to Smooth Manifolds, Graduate Texts in Mathematics series, 218, Springer-Verlag, 2002.
2
R. Cristescu, Topological vector spaces, Noordhoff International Publishing, 1977.
3
E. Kreyszig, Introductory Functional Analysis With Applications, John Wiley & Sons, 1978.
4
N. Bourbaki, Topological Vector Spaces Springer-Verlag, 1981



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Other names:  precompact, relatively compact
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Cross-references: mean, topological groups, Bourbaki, continuous image of a compact set is compact, closure operator, homeomorphism, manifold, neighborhood, point, finite, complete, Hausdorff, metric spaces, compact, closure, topological space, subset
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This is version 9 of precompact set, born on 2004-10-01, modified 2006-07-13.
Object id is 6264, canonical name is PrecompactSet.
Accessed 7430 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC54D45 (General topology :: Fairly general properties :: Local compactness, $\sigma$-compactness)

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