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[parent] the ring of integers of a number field is finitely generated over $\mathbb{Z}$ (Theorem)
Theorem 1   Let $ K$ be a number field of degree $ n$ over $ \mathbb{Q}$ and let $ \mathcal{O}_K$ be the ring of integers of $ K$. The ring $ \mathcal{O}_K$ is a free abelian group of rank $ n$. In other words, there exists a finite integral basis (with $ n$ elements) for $ K$, i.e. there exist algebraic integers $ \alpha_1,\ldots,\ \alpha_n$ such that every element of $ \mathcal{O}_K$ can be expressed uniquely as a $ \mathbb{Z}$-linear combination of the $ \alpha_i$.
Corollary 1   Every ideal of $ \mathcal{O}_K$ is finitely generated.
Proof. [Proof of the corollary] By the theorem, $ \mathcal{O}_K$ is a free abelian group of rank $ n$, and therefore it is finitely generated. Notice that an ideal is an additive subgroup. Finally a subgroup of a finitely generated free abelian group is also finitely generated. $ \qedsymbol$

This is the first step to prove that $ \mathcal{O}_K$ is a Dedekind domain. Notice that the field of fractions of $ \mathcal{O}_K$ is the field $ K$ itself. Therefore, by definition, $ \mathcal{O}_K$ is integrally closed in $ K$.



"the ring of integers of a number field is finitely generated over $\mathbb{Z}$" is owned by alozano.
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proof of the ring of integers of a number field is finitely generated over $\mathbb{Z}$ (Proof) by rm50
integral closures in separable extensions are finitely generated (Theorem) by rm50
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Cross-references: integrally closed, field, field of fractions, Dedekind domain, subgroup, additive, finitely generated, ideal, combination, algebraic integers, integral basis, finite, rank, free abelian group, ring, ring of integers, degree, number field
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This is version 4 of the ring of integers of a number field is finitely generated over $\mathbb{Z}$, born on 2005-03-17, modified 2005-03-17.
Object id is 6883, canonical name is RingOfIntegersOfANumberFieldIsFinitelyGeneratedOverMathbbZ.
Accessed 1324 times total.

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AMS MSC13B22 (Commutative rings and algebras :: Ring extensions and related topics :: Integral closure of rings and ideals ; integrally closed rings, related rings )

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