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Cauchy's root test (Theorem)

If $ \sum a_{n}$ is a series of positive real terms and

$\displaystyle \sqrt[n]{a_{n}} < k < 1$
for all $ n > N$, then $ \sum a_{n}$ is convergent. If $ \sqrt[n]{a_{n}} \geq 1$ for an infinite number of values of $ n$, then $ \sum a_{n}$ is divergent.

Limit form

Given a series $ \sum a_{n}$ of complex terms, set
$\displaystyle \rho = \limsup_{n \to \infty} \sqrt[n]{\vert a_{n} \vert}$
The series $ \sum a_{n}$ is absolutely convergent if $ \rho < 1$ and is divergent if $ \rho > 1$. If $ \rho = 1$, then the test is inconclusive.



"Cauchy's root test" is owned by Mathprof. [ full author list (2) | owner history (1) ]
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Other names:  root test

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proof of Cauchy's root test (Proof) by mathwizard
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Cross-references: absolutely convergent, complex, divergent, infinite, convergent, terms, real, positive, series
There are 3 references to this entry.

This is version 6 of Cauchy's root test, born on 2002-08-23, modified 2006-10-24.
Object id is 3337, canonical name is CauchysRootTest.
Accessed 6032 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC40A05 (Sequences, series, summability :: Convergence and divergence of infinite limiting processes :: Convergence and divergence of series and sequences)

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