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Runge's theorem (Theorem)

Let $ K$ be a compact subset of $ \mathbb{C}$, and let $ E$ be a subset of $ \mathbb{C}_\infty=\mathbb{C}\cup\{\infty\}$ (the extended complex plane) which intersects every connected component of $ \mathbb{C}_\infty-K$. If $ f$ is an analytic function in an open set containing $ K$, given $ \varepsilon>0$, there is a rational function $ R(z)$ whose only poles are in $ E$, such that $ \vert f(z)-R(z)\vert<\varepsilon$ for all $ z\in K$.



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See Also: Mergelyan's theorem

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Cross-references: poles, rational function, open set, analytic function, connected component, intersects, extended complex plane, subset, compact subset
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This is version 3 of Runge's theorem, born on 2002-12-11, modified 2004-06-07.
Object id is 3731, canonical name is RungesTheorem.
Accessed 2770 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC30E10 (Functions of a complex variable :: Miscellaneous topics of analysis in the complex domain :: Approximation in the complex domain)

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