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scalar (Definition)

A scalar is a quantity that is invariant under coordinate transformation, also known as a tensor of rank 0. For example, the number 1 is a scalar, so is any number or variable $ n\in\mathbb{R}$. The point $ (3,4)$ is not a scalar because it is variable under rotation. As such, a scalar can be an element of a field over which a vector space is defined.



"scalar" is owned by mathcam. [ full author list (2) | owner history (2) ]
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See Also: Euclidean vector, eigenvalue, axial vector

Keywords:  scalar
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Cross-references: vector space, field, rotation, point, variable, rank, tensor, transformation, coordinate, invariant
There are 156 references to this entry.

This is version 4 of scalar, born on 2001-11-15, modified 2004-06-16.
Object id is 870, canonical name is Scalar.
Accessed 11646 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC15A03 (Linear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory :: Vector spaces, linear dependence, rank)

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