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Schnirelmann density (Definition)

Let $ A$ be a subset of $ \mathbb{Z}$, and let $ A(n)$ be number of elements of $ A$ in $ [1,n]$. Schnirelmann density of $ A$ is

$\displaystyle \sigma A = \inf_n \frac{A(n)}{n}.$    

Schnirelmann density has the following properties:

  1. $ A(n)\geq n \sigma A$ for all $ n$.
  2. $ \sigma A=1$ if and only if $ \mathbb{N}\subseteq A$
  3. if $ 1$ does not belong to $ A$, then $ \sigma A=0$.

Schnirelmann proved that if $ 0 \in A \cap B$ then

$\displaystyle \sigma(A+B)\geq \sigma A + \sigma B - \sigma A \cdot \sigma B$    

and also if $ \sigma A + \sigma B \geq 1$, then $ \sigma (A+B)=1$. From these he deduced that if $ \sigma A>0$ then $ A$ is an additive basis.



"Schnirelmann density" is owned by bbukh.
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See Also: additive basis, essential component, Mann's theorem

Other names:  Shnirel'man density, Shnirelman density
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Cross-references: additive basis, properties, number, subset
There are 3 references to this entry.

This is version 6 of Schnirelmann density, born on 2002-12-26, modified 2006-09-05.
Object id is 3838, canonical name is SchnirlemannDensity.
Accessed 2795 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC11B05 (Number theory :: Sequences and sets :: Density, gaps, topology)
 11B13 (Number theory :: Sequences and sets :: Additive bases)

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