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thin equivalence relation (Definition)

Thin equivalence relation

Definition 1.1  

Let $ a,a' : x \simeq y $ be paths in $ X $ . Then $ a$ is thinly equivalent to $ a' $ , denoted $ a \sim_{T} a' $ , if there is a thin relative homotopy between $ a $ and $ a' $ .

We note that $ \sim_{T} $ is an equivalence relation, see [2]. We use $ \langle a \rangle : x \simeq y $ to denote the $ \sim_{T} $ class of a path $ a: x \simeq y $ and call $ \langle a \rangle $ the semitrack of $ a $ . The groupoid structure of $ \boldsymbol{\rho}^\square_1 (X) $ is induced by concatenation, +, of paths. Here one makes use of the fact that if $ a: x \simeq x', \ a' : x' \simeq x'', \ a'' : x'' \simeq x''' $ are paths then there are canonical thin relative homotopies

\begin{displaymath} \begin{array}{r} (a+a') + a'' \simeq a+ (a' +a'') : x \simeq... ... \simeq e_{x} : x \simeq x \ ({\it cancellation}). \end{array} \end{displaymath}

The source and target maps of $\boldsymbol{\rho}^\square_1 (X)$ are given by $$\partial^{-}_{1} \langle a\rangle =x,\enskip \partial^{+}_{1} \langle a\rangle =y,$$ if $\langle a\rangle :x\simeq y$ is a semitrack. Identities and inverses are given by $$\varepsilon (x)=\langle e_x\rangle \quad \mathrm{ resp.} -\langle a\rangle =\langle -a \rangle.$$

Bibliography

1
K.A. Hardie, K.H. Kamps and R.W. Kieboom, A homotopy 2-groupoid of a Hausdorff space, Applied Cat. Structures, 8 (2000): 209-234.
2
R. Brown, K.A. Hardie, K.H. Kamps and T. Porter, A homotopy double groupoid of a Hausdorff space, Theory and Applications of Categories 10,(2002): 71-93.




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See Also: homotopy addition lemma and corollary, homotopy double groupoid of a Hausdorff space, weak homotopy addition lemma, F-isomorphisms in categories

Other names:  homotopy equivalence
Also defines:  thin equivalence, semitrack
Keywords:  thin equivalence relation, homotopy equivalence, Homotopy Addition Lemma
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Cross-references: inverses, identities, maps, source, canonical, concatenation, induced, structure, groupoid, class, equivalence relation, homotopy, thin, thinly equivalent, paths
There are 7 references to this entry.

This is version 8 of thin equivalence relation, born on 2008-07-20, modified 2009-04-19.
Object id is 10845, canonical name is ThinEquivalenceRelation.
Accessed 1337 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC55U40 (Algebraic topology :: Applied homological algebra and category theory :: Topological categories, foundations of homotopy theory)
 55N20 (Algebraic topology :: Homology and cohomology theories :: Generalized homology and cohomology theories)
 55N33 (Algebraic topology :: Homology and cohomology theories :: Intersection homology and cohomology)
 18D05 (Category theory; homological algebra :: Categories with structure :: Double categories, $2$-categories, bicategories and generalizations)

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