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[parent] sheafification (Theorem)

Let $ T$ be a site. Let $ P_T$ denote the category of presheaves on $ T$ (with values in the category of abelian groups), and $ S_T$ the category of sheaves on $ T$. There is a natural inclusion functor $ \iota\colon S_T \to P_T$.

Theorem 1   The functor $ \iota$ has a left adjoint $ \sharp\colon P_T\to S_T$, that is, for any sheaf $ F$ and presheaf $ G$, we have
$\displaystyle {\mathrm{Hom}}_{S_T}(G^\sharp,F)\cong{\mathrm{Hom}}_{P_T}(G,\iota F). $
This functor $ \sharp$ is called sheafification, and $ G^\sharp$ is called the sheafification of $ F$.

One can readily check that this description in terms of adjoints characterizes $ \sharp$ completely, and that this definition reduces to the usual definition of sheafification when $ T$ is the Zariski site. It also allows derivation of various exactness properties of $ \sharp$ and $ \iota$.

Bibliography

1
Grothendieck et al., Séminaires en Gèometrie Algèbrique 4, tomes 1, 2, and 3, available on the web at http://www.math.mcgill.ca/˜archibal/SGA/SGA.html



"sheafification" is owned by archibal.
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See Also: sheafification, site, sheaf, sheaf

Also defines:  sheafification

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Cross-references: properties, derivation, Zariski site, adjoints, terms, presheaf, left adjoint, functor, inclusion functor, sheaves, abelian groups, presheaves, category, site
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This is version 1 of sheafification, born on 2004-02-29.
Object id is 5654, canonical name is Sheafification2.
Accessed 2847 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC14F20 (Algebraic geometry :: homology theory :: Étale and other Grothendieck topologies and cohomologies)
 18F10 (Category theory; homological algebra :: Categories and geometry :: Grothendieck topologies)
 18F20 (Category theory; homological algebra :: Categories and geometry :: Presheaves and sheaves)

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