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Sierpinski space (Definition)

Sierpinski space is the topological space $ X=\lbrace x,y\rbrace$ with the topology given by $ \lbrace X, \{ x\} ,\emptyset \rbrace$.

Sierpinski space is $ T_0$ but not $ T_1$. It is $ T_0$ because $ \lbrace x\rbrace$ is the open set containing $ x$ but not $ y$. It is not $ T_1$ because every open set $ U$ containing $ y$ (namely $ X$) contains $ x$ (in other words, there is no open set containing $ y$ but not containing $ x$).

Remark. From the Sierpinski space, one can construct many non-$ T_1$ $ T_0$ spaces, simply by taking any set $ X$ with at least two elements, and take any non-empty proper subset $ U\subset X$, and set the topology $ \mathcal{T}$ on $ X$ by $ \mathcal{T}=P(U)\cup \lbrace X\rbrace$.



"Sierpinski space" is owned by CWoo. [ full author list (2) | owner history (1) ]
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See Also: T1 space, Hausdorff space, separation axioms

Other names:  Sierpiński space
Keywords:  topology
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Cross-references: proper subset, contains, open set, topological space
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This is version 5 of Sierpinski space, born on 2002-01-04, modified 2007-08-11.
Object id is 1222, canonical name is SierpinskiSpace.
Accessed 2792 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC54G20 (General topology :: Peculiar spaces :: Counterexamples)

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