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simplicial object (Definition)

A simplicial object in a category $ C$ is a contravariant functor from the simplicial category $ \Delta$ to $ C$. Such a functor $ X$ is uniquely specified by the morphisms $ X(\delta^n_i)\colon X([n]) \to X([n-1])$ and $ X(\sigma^n_i)\colon X([n]) \to X([n+1])$, which satisfy

$\displaystyle X(\delta^{n-1}_i)\,X(\delta^n_j)$ $\displaystyle =$ $\displaystyle X(\delta^{n-1}_{j-1})\,X(\delta^n_i)$   for $\displaystyle i<j,$ (1)
$\displaystyle X(\sigma^{n+1}_i)\,X(\sigma^n_j)$ $\displaystyle =$ $\displaystyle X(\sigma^{n+1}_{j+1})\,X(\sigma^n_i)$   for $\displaystyle i\leq j,$ (2)
$\displaystyle X(\delta^{n+1}_i)\,X(\sigma^n_j)$ $\displaystyle =$ \begin{displaymath}\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} X(\sigma^{n-1}_{j-1})\,X(\delta^n_i... ...}_j)\,X(\delta^n_{i-1}) & \mbox{if\ } i>j+1. \end{array}\right.\end{displaymath} (3)

In particular, a simplicial set is a simplicial object in $ \mathord{\mathbf{Set}}$. Equivalently, one could say that a simplicial set is a presheaf on $ \Delta$. The object $ X([n])$ of a simplicial set is a set of $ n$-simplices, and is called the $ n$-skeleton.



"simplicial object" is owned by mhale.
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See Also: simplicial category

Also defines:  simplicial set
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Cross-references: object, presheaf, morphisms, simplicial category, contravariant functor, category
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This is version 4 of simplicial object, born on 2002-08-27, modified 2005-10-28.
Object id is 3368, canonical name is SimplicialObject.
Accessed 3833 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC18G30 (Category theory; homological algebra :: Homological algebra :: Simplicial sets, simplicial objects )

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