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Baer-Specker group (Definition)

Let $ A$ be a non-empty set, and $ G$ an abelian group. The set $ K$ of all functions from $ A$ to $ G$ is an abelian group, with addition defined elementwise by $ (f+g)(x)=f(x)+g(x)$. The zero element is the function that sends all elements of $ A$ into 0 of $ G$, and the negative of an element $ f$ is a function defined by $ (-f)(x)=-(f(x))$.

When $ A=\mathbb{N}$, the set of natural numbers, and $ G=\mathbb{Z}$, $ K$ as defined above is called the Baer-Specker group. Any element of $ K$, being a function from $ \mathbb{N}$ to $ \mathbb{Z}$, can be expressed as an infinite sequence $ ( x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n,\ldots)$, and the elementwise addition on $ K$ can be realized as componentwise addition on the sequences:

$\displaystyle ( x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n,\ldots)+( y_1,y_2,\ldots,y_n,\ldots)= (x_1+y_1,x_2+y_2,\ldots,x_n+y_n,\ldots).$
An alternative characterization of the Baer-Specker group $ K$ is that it can be viewed as the countably infinite direct product of copies of $ \mathbb{Z}$:
$\displaystyle K=\mathbb{Z}^{\mathbb{N}}\cong\mathbb{Z}^{\aleph_0}= \prod_{\aleph_0}\mathbb{Z}.$

The Baer-Specker group is an important example of a torsion-free abelian group whose rank is infinite. It is not a free abelian group, but any of its countable subgroup is free (abelian).

Bibliography

1
P. A. Griffith, Infinite Abelian Group Theory, The University of Chicago Press (1970)



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Other names:  Specker group
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Cross-references: abelian, subgroup, countable, free abelian group, rank, torsion-free, direct product, countably infinite, characterization, sequence, infinite, natural numbers, negative, zero element, addition, functions, abelian group

This is version 10 of Baer-Specker group, born on 2005-08-24, modified 2005-10-24.
Object id is 7344, canonical name is BaerSpeckerGroup.
Accessed 2387 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC20K20 (Group theory and generalizations :: Abelian groups :: Torsion-free groups, infinite rank)

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