PlanetMath (more info)
 Math for the people, by the people.
Encyclopedia | Requests | Forums | Docs | Wiki | Random | RSS  
Login
create new user
name:
pass:
forget your password?
Main Menu
Owner confidence rating: Very high Entry average rating: No information on entry rating
[parent] square of sum (Topic)

The well-known formula for squaring a sum of two numbers or terms is

$\displaystyle (a\!+\!b)^2 = a^2\!+\!2ab\!+\!b^2.$ (1)

It may be derived by multiplying the binomial $ a\!+\!b$ by itself.

Similarly one can get the squaring formula for a sum of three summands:

$\displaystyle (a\!+\!b\!+\!c)^2 = a^2\!+\!b^2\!+\!c^2\!+\!2bc\!+\!2ca\!+\!2ab$ (2)

Its contents may be expressed as the

Rule. The square of a sum is equal to the sum of the squares of all the summands plus the sum of all the double products of the summands in twos.

This is true for any number of summands. The rule may be formulated also as

$\displaystyle (a\!+\!b\!+\!c+...)^2 = (a)a+(2a\!+\!b)b+(2a\!+\!2b\!+\!c)c+...$ (3)

which in the case of four summands is
$\displaystyle (a\!+\!b\!+\!c\!+\!d)^2 = (a)a+(2a\!+\!b)b+(2a\!+\!2b\!+\!c)c+(2a\!+\!2b\!+\!2c\!+\!d)d.$ (4)

One can use the idea of (3) to find the square root of a polynomial, when one tries to arrange the polynomial into the form of the right hand side of (3).



"square of sum" is owned by pahio.
(view preamble)

View style:

See Also: square root of polynomial, difference of squares, Heronian mean is between geometric and arithmetic mean


This object's parent.
Log in to rate this entry.
(view current ratings)

Cross-references: right, polynomial, products, plus, square, binomial, sum
There are 2 references to this entry.

This is version 4 of square of sum, born on 2005-10-09, modified 2005-12-13.
Object id is 7427, canonical name is SquareOfSum.
Accessed 7704 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC26-00 (Real functions :: General reference works )
 30-00 (Functions of a complex variable :: General reference works )
 11-00 (Number theory :: General reference works )

Pending Errata and Addenda
None.
[ View all 1 ]
Discussion
Style: Expand: Order:
forum policy

No messages.

Interact
post | correct | update request | add example | add (any)