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Stone-Čech compactification (Definition)

Stone-Čech compactification is a technique for embedding a Tychonoff topological space in a compact Hausdorff space.

Let $ X$ be a Tychonoff space and let $ C$ be the space of all continuous functions from $ X$ to the closed interval $ [0,1]$. To each element $ x \in X$, we may associate the evaluation functional $ e_x \colon C \to [0,1]$ defined by $ e_x (f) = f(x)$. In this way, $ X$ may be identified with a set of functionals.

The space $ [0,1]^C$ of all functionals from $ C$ to $ [0,1]$ may be endowed with the Tychonoff product topology. Tychonoff's theorem asserts that, in this topology, $ [0,1]^C$ is a compact Hausdorff space. The closure in this topology of the subset of $ [0,1]^C$ which was identified with $ X$ via evaluation functionals is $ \beta X$, the Stone-Čech compactification of $ X$. Being a closed subset of a compact Hausdorff space, $ \beta X$ is itself a compact Hausdorff space.

This construction has the wonderful property that, for any compact Hausdorff space $ Y$, every continuous function $ f \colon X \to Y$ may be extended to a unique continuous function $ \beta f \colon \beta X \to Y$.



"Stone-Čech compactification" is owned by rspuzio. [ full author list (2) ]
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Cross-references: property, closed subset, subset, closure, topology, Tychonoff's theorem, Tychonoff product topology, functionals, functional, associate, closed interval, continuous functions, Hausdorff space, compact, Tychonoff topological space, embedding, compactification
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This is version 7 of Stone-Čech compactification, born on 2004-09-22, modified 2006-06-14.
Object id is 6207, canonical name is StoneVCechCompactification.
Accessed 2589 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC54D30 (General topology :: Fairly general properties :: Compactness)

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