A very simple example of a strict betweenness relation is the empty set. In
, all the conditions are vacuously satisfied. The empty set, in this context, is called the trivial strict betweenness relation.
Any strict betweenness relation can be enlarged to a betweenness relation by including all triples of the forms
or .
Conversely, any betweenness relation can be reduced to a strict betweenness relation by removing all triples of the forms just listed. However, it is possible that the “derived” strict betweenness relation is trivial.
From axiom
we have
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