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sum function of series
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(Definition)
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Let the terms of a series be real functions $f_n$ defined in a certain subset $A_0$ of $\mathbb{R}$ ; we can speak of a function series. All points $x$ where the series
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(1) |
converges form a subset $A$ of $A_0$ , and we have the sum function $S\!:x\mapsto S(x)$ of (1) defined in $A$ .
If the sequence $S_1,\,S_2,\,\ldots$ of the partial sums $S_n = f_1\!+\!f_2\!+\cdots+\!f_n$ of the series (1) converges uniformly in the interval $[a,\,b] \subseteq{A}$ to a function $S\!:x\mapsto S(x)$ , we say that the series converges uniformly in this interval. We may also set the direct
Definition. The function series (1), which converges in every point of the interval $[a,\,b]$ having sum function $S:x\mapsto S(x)$ , converges uniformly in the interval $[a,\,b]$ , if for every positive number $\varepsilon$ there is an integer $n_\varepsilon$ such that each value of $x$ in the interval $[a,\,b]$ satisfies the inequality $$|S_n(x)-S(x)| <
\varepsilon$$ when $n \geqq n_\varepsilon$ .
The notion of uniform convergence of series can be extended to the series with complex function terms (the interval is replaced with some subset of $\mathbb{C}$ ). The significance of the uniform convergence is therein that the sum function of a series with this property and with continuous term-functions is continuous and may be integrated termwise.
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"sum function of series" is owned by pahio.
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Cross-references: continuous, property, complex function, inequality, integer, number, positive, function, interval, partial sums, sequence, converges, points, subset, real functions, series, terms
There are 13 references to this entry.
This is version 14 of sum function of series, born on 2004-09-24, modified 2006-09-24.
Object id is 6223, canonical name is SumFunctionOfSeries.
Accessed 12203 times total.
Classification:
| AMS MSC: | 40A30 (Sequences, series, summability :: Convergence and divergence of infinite limiting processes :: Convergence and divergence of series and sequences of functions) | | | 26A15 (Real functions :: Functions of one variable :: Continuity and related questions ) |
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Pending Errata and Addenda
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