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supremum (Definition)

The supremum of a set $ X$ having a partial order is the least upper bound of $ X$ (if it exists) and is denoted $ \sup{X}$.

Let $ A$ be a set with a partial order $ \leqslant $, and let $ X \subseteq A$. Then $ s = \sup X$ if and only if:

1.
For all $ x\in X$, we have $ x \leqslant s$ (i.e. $ s$ is an upper bound).
2.
If $ s^{\prime}$ meets condition 1, then $ s \leqslant s^{\prime}$ ($ s$ is the least upper bound).

There is another useful definition which works if $ A = \mathbb{R}$ with $ \leqslant $ the usual order on $ \mathbb{R}$, supposing that s is an upper bound:

$\displaystyle s = \sup X$    if and only if $\displaystyle \forall \varepsilon > 0, \exists x\in X : s-\varepsilon < x.$

Note that it is not necessarily the case that $ \sup X \in X$. Suppose $ X = {]0, 1[}$, then $ \sup X = 1$, but $ 1 \not\in X$.

Note also that a set may not have an upper bound at all.



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"supremum" is owned by Cosmin. [ full author list (2) | owner history (1) ]
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See Also: infimum, minimal and maximal number, infimum and supremum for real numbers, existence of square roots of non-negative real numbers, linear continuum, limit of nondecreasing sequence

Keywords:  real analysis

Attachments:
arbitrary join (Definition) by CWoo
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Cross-references: upper bound, least upper bound, partial order
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This is version 6 of supremum, born on 2001-10-18, modified 2007-08-11.
Object id is 340, canonical name is Supremum.
Accessed 16613 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC06A06 (Order, lattices, ordered algebraic structures :: Ordered sets :: Partial order, general)

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