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torsion (Definition)

The torsion of a group $G$ is the set$$ \Tor(G) = \{ g \in G : g^n = e \mbox{ for some $n \in \Nset$}\}.$$ A group is said to be torsion-free if $\Tor(G) = \{e\}$ , i.e. the torsion consists only of the identity element.

If $G$ is abelian (or, more generally, locally nilpotent) then $\Tor(G)$ is a subgroup (the torsion subgroup) of $G$ . Whenever $\Tor(G)$ is a subgroup of $G$ , then it is fully invariant and $G/\Tor(G)$ is torsion-free.

Example 1 (Torsion of a finite group)
For any finite group $G$ , $\Tor(G) = G$ .
Example 2 (Torsion of the circle group)
The torsion of the circle group $\Rset/\Zset$ is $\Tor(\Rset/\Zset) = \Qset/\Zset$ .




"torsion" is owned by mhale. [ full author list (2) ]
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See Also: periodic group

Other names:  group torsion
Also defines:  torsion-free, torsion group, torsion subgroup, torsion free
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Cross-references: circle, finite group, fully invariant, subgroup, locally nilpotent, abelian, identity element, group
There are 29 references to this entry.

This is version 5 of torsion, born on 2003-01-07, modified 2006-02-16.
Object id is 3885, canonical name is Torsion3.
Accessed 13093 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC20K10 (Group theory and generalizations :: Abelian groups :: Torsion groups, primary groups and generalized primary groups)

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