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triangle solving
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(Definition)
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Let us consider skew-angled triangles. If one knows three parts of a triangle, among which at least one side, then the other parts may be calculated by using the law of sines and the law of cosines. We distinguish four cases:
- ASA. Known two angles and one side, e.g.
, , . Other parts:
Figure: ASA (angle-side-angle)
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- SSS. Known all sides
, , . The angles are obtained from
Figure: SSS (side-side-side)
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- SAS. Known two sides and the angle between them, e.g.
, , . Other parts from
Figure: SAS (side-angle-side)
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- SSA. Known two sides and the angle opposite of one of them, e.g.
, , . Other parts are gotten from
Figure: SSA (side-side-angle)
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Since the SSA criterion alone does not prove congruence, it is not surprising that there may not always be a single solution for here. In fact, if the first equation gives
, then the situation is impossible and the triangle does not exist. If the equation gives
, one gets two distinct values of ; an acute and an obtuse
. If in this case
, then there are two different triangles as solutions, but if
, then there is only one triangle.
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"triangle solving" is owned by stevecheng. [ full author list (2) | owner history (1) ]
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Cross-references: obtuse, acute, equation, solution, congruence, SSA, SAS, SSS, angles, ASA, law of cosines, law of sines, side, triangles
There are 2 references to this entry.
This is version 8 of triangle solving, born on 2006-03-05, modified 2007-03-14.
Object id is 7684, canonical name is TriangleSolving.
Accessed 7616 times total.
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Pending Errata and Addenda
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