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embedding (Definition)

Let $ M$ and $ N$ be manifolds and $ f\colon M\to N$ a smooth map. Then $ f$ is an embedding if

  1. $ f(M)$ is a submanifold of $ N$, and
  2. $ f\colon M\to f(M)$ is a diffeomorphism. (There's an abuse of notation here. This should really be restated as the map $ g\colon M\to f(M)$ defined by $ g(p)=f(p)$ is a diffeomorphism.)

The above characterization can be equivalently stated: $ f\colon M\to N$ is an embedding if

  1. $ f$ is an immersion, and
  2. by abuse of notation, $ f\colon M\to f(M)$ is a homeomorphism.

Remark. A celebrated theorem of Whitney states that every $ n$ dimensional manifold admits an embedding into $ \mathbb{R}^{2n+1}$.



"embedding" is owned by CWoo.
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Other names:  differential embedding
Also defines:  Whitney's theorem

Attachments:
abstract embedding (Definition) by juanman
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Cross-references: homeomorphism, immersion, map, diffeomorphism, submanifold, smooth map, manifolds
There are 8 references to this entry.

This is version 5 of embedding, born on 2004-12-11, modified 2007-04-16.
Object id is 6557, canonical name is Embedding3.
Accessed 4841 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC57R40 (Manifolds and cell complexes :: Differential topology :: Embeddings)

Pending Errata and Addenda
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change of name by juanman on 2007-04-16 14:48:50
this article should be called differential embedding in view that there is also algebraic embedding and others
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