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zonotope (Definition)

A zonotope is a polytope which can be obtained as the Minkowski sum of finitely many closed line segments in $ \mathbb{R}^n$. Three-dimensional zonotopes are also sometimes called zonohedra. Zonotopes are dual to finite hyperplane arrangements. They are centrally symmetric, compact, convex sets.

For example, the unit $ n$-cube is the Minkowski sum of the line segments from the origin to the standard unit vectors $ e_i$ for $ 1\le i\le n$. A hexagon is also a zonotope; for example, the Minkowski sum of the line segments based at the origin with endpoints at $ (1,0)$, $ (1,1)$, and $ (0,1)$ is a hexagon. In fact, any projection of an $ n$-cube is a zonotope.

The prism of a zonotope is always a zonotope, but the pyramid of a zonotope need not be. In particular, the $ n$-simplex is only a zonotope for $ n\le 1$.

Bibliography

1
Billera, L., R. Ehrenborg, and M. Readdy, The $ \mathbf{cd}$-index of zonotopes and arrangements, in Mathematical essays in honor of Gian-Carlo Rota, (B. E. Sagan and R. P. Stanley, eds.), Birkhäuser, Boston, 1998, pp. 23-40.
2
Ziegler, G., Lectures on polytopes, Springer-Verlag, 1997.



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See Also: hyperplane arrangement

Other names:  zonohedron, zonohedra
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Cross-references: pyramid, prism, projection, endpoints, hexagon, unit vectors, origin, line segments, Minkowski sum, unit, convex sets, compact, symmetric, hyperplane arrangements, finite, closed line segments, polytope
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This is version 4 of zonotope, born on 2006-03-20, modified 2006-11-04.
Object id is 7749, canonical name is Zonotope.
Accessed 2265 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC52B99 (Convex and discrete geometry :: Polytopes and polyhedra :: Miscellaneous)

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