example of infinitesimal hyperreal number


The hyperreal number {1n}n∈ℕ∈ℝ* is infinitesimal.

Proof - Let ℱ be the nonprincipal ultrafilter in the entry (http://planetmath.org/Hyperreal).

{n∈ℕ:0<1n}=ℕ∈ℱ  so   0<{1n}n∈ℕ.

Given any positive a∈ℝ we have that {n∈ℕ:a≤1n} is finite, so {n∈ℕ:1n<a}∈ℱ and therefore {1n}n∈ℕ<{a}n∈ℕ.

Thus 0<{1n}n∈ℕ<{a}n∈ℕ for every positive real number {a}n∈ℕ∈ℝ, and so {1n}n∈ℕ is infinitesimal.□

Title example of infinitesimal hyperreal number
Canonical name ExampleOfInfinitesimalHyperrealNumber
Date of creation 2013-03-22 17:25:57
Last modified on 2013-03-22 17:25:57
Owner asteroid (17536)
Last modified by asteroid (17536)
Numerical id 4
Author asteroid (17536)
Entry type Example
Classification msc 26E35